Self Actualization - 2433 Words

SELF ACTUALIZATION Self Actualization is the intrinsic growth of what is already in the organism, or more accurately, of what the organism is. Abraham Maslow Maslow studied healthy people, most psychologists study sick people. The characteristics listed here are the results of 20 years of study of people who had the full use and exploitation of talents, capacities, potentialities, etc.. Self-actualization implies the attainment of the basic needs of physiological, safety/security, love/belongingness, and self-esteem. Maslows Basic Principles: The normal personality is characterized by unity, integration, consistency, and coherence. Organization is the natural state, and disorganization is pathological. The organism can be analyzed by†¦show more content†¦He found that people undergoing peak experiences felt more integrated, more at one with the world, more in command of their own lives, more spontaneous, less aware of space and time, more perceptive, more self determined, more playful. Effects of peak experiences: The removal of neurotic symptoms A tendency to view oneself in a more healthy way Change in ones view of other people and of ones relations with them Change in ones view of the world The release of creativity, spontaneity and expressiveness A tendency to remember the experience and to try to duplicate it A tendency to view life in general as more worthwhile. Gemeinschaftsgefuhl Identification, sympathy, and affection for mankind, kinship with the good, the bad and the ugly, older-brother attitude. Truth is clear to him, can see things others cannotShow MoreRelatedThe Value Of Self Actualization1278 Words   |  6 Pageschallenge them. They live on through ignorance. It is obvious that people should question their beliefs and values as it leads to self-actualization, it creates critical thinkers and generates global awareness. Thinking critically about these beliefs also goes a long way in helping to dissolve these destructive values and to cultivate progressive ones. Self-Actualization is a theory developed and made famous by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in the 20th century. It was a concept that was meantRead MoreFinal: Motivation and Self-actualization B. Self-actualization1703 Words   |  7 Pages____, whereas needs are ____. a. external; internal b. a fixed action pattern; instinctual c. a biological need; social needs d. a safety need; self-actualization needs e. complex; basic 9. Beliefs, expectations, and goals are important concepts in which of the following theories of motivation? a. instinct theory b. drive-reduction theory c. self-actualization d. cognitive theory e. reward theory 10. Which of the following words best explains incentive theory of motivation? a. pulling us b. pushingRead MoreNew York During The 1920s1310 Words   |  6 Pageshuman to be self actualized. The self actualized person is not one of perfection but one who is on a search to understand and discover why their life is the way it is, from why â€Å"their feet hurt† to if â€Å"they do not like eggplant†. They take responsibility for their actions and try to be honest people in their search to figuring out their purpose in life. Surrounded by hate and anger, Baldwin is desperate for a place of comfort, and according to Maslow’s theory, Baldwin is moving towards self actualizationRead MoreHarlem, New York During The 1920 S1277 Words   |  6 Pageshuman to be self actualized. The self actualized person is not one of perfection but one who is on a search to understand and discover why their life is the way it is, from why â€Å"their feet hurt† to if â€Å"they do not like eggplant†. They take responsibility for their actions and try to be hones t people on their search to figuring out their purpose in life. Surrounded by hate and anger, Baldwin is desperate for a place of comfort, and according to Maslow’s theory, Baldwin is moving towards self actualizationRead MoreThe Principles Of Self Actualization991 Words   |  4 PagesThe following pages lay out the tenets of Self-Actualization Theory and the reasoning behind behavior that brings us closer to achieving our potential as evidenced by research done by Deci, Ryan, and Guay (2013). Central to this theory are the two sets of threes: three behaviors and three needs for achieving healthy well-being. Amotivation represents the antithesis of self-actualization and represents a failure to internalize experience. Congruent with these tenets is a study done by Shedlosky-ShoemakerRead MoreThe Concept Of Self Actualization878 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of self-actualization, as discussed in the assigned article, is, at its core, a tool through which individuals ach ieve well-being by reaching their fully-functioning human potential. (Deci, Ryan, Guay, 2013). Although self-determination theory does not use the specific term â€Å"actualization† of human potential, it does suggest that the highest psychological state for an individual is to be â€Å"full functioning,† or using all â€Å"capacities for experience, connection, and proactivity.† (DeciRead MoreBarbara Kingsolvers Animal Dreams571 Words   |  2 PagesThe search for self-actualization in Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal Dreams Self-actualization is the greatness achieved by someone through his or her full potential. This can be done through one’s creativity, a deeper understanding of the real world and gaining independence. In Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal Dreams, The story focuses on the journey of self- actualization with the main character Codi. She was able to connect with peacocks to aid in finding her true self. She was also able to become moreRead MoreCarl Rogers And The Chicago Suburbs Of Oak Park1520 Words   |  7 Pagesrelate to those that they surround themselves with. He had believed that every person can achieve their goals, wishes, and desires in life. When that had occurred self actualization took place. This was his most important contribution to psychology, for a person to reach their potential a number of factors must be satisfied. Self Actualization according to Carl Rogers was, The organism has one basic tendency and striving - to actualize, maintain, and enhance the experiencing organism† He didn’t believeRead MorePlato and Aristotle Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesachieved by a life dedicated to excellence. This claim can be further developed by addressing the significance of pride. The overall idea is that a proud person functions better in society. He is able to use his best ability to achieve not only self achievement and fulfillment but also in the process achieve societal advancement and gain. This is not only good for himself, because he is able to actualize his own potential but it is also good for society as a whole. Aristotle tells us that thereRead MoreThe Process Of Self Actualization1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe Process Leading to Self-Actualization In the 1940s/50s psychologist Abraham Maslow developed a model that explained human motivation. This was the hierarchy of needs, which can be shown as a pyramid that has different levels of the needs of a human. At the bottom are basic needs for survival, and the higher levels are psychological needs. The highest level is self-actualization; the ability to reach one’s full potential and become the best person they can be (Adler, 8). All humans are capable

Public Health Assignment Essay - 2168 Words

Public health (PH) is an issue continually on the UK Government agenda and one in which it is anticipated that all health professionals will participate in (Nuttall, 2008). PH focuses on the health and well-being of a society and is the most effective means of protecting and improving it. It addresses the root causes of illness and disease, including the interacting social environmental, biological, and psychological dimensions, as well as the provision of effective health services. PH relies on evidence, judgement and skills and promotes the participation of the populations who are themselves the subject of policy and action (United Kingdom Public Health Association (UKPHA), 2008). Health promotion is a process of enabling people to†¦show more content†¦This means that seeing an individual in terms of only one aspect of their identity can be unproductive (Weaver, 2009). All mothers present at the health promotion event were of the same culture, but if there had been mothers there of different culture, their needs would have been taken into account. An example of this would be having an interpreter present at the event and the information leaflets being in their own language. Sure Start does provide interpreters for the Polish and Hungarian mothers within the community, but due to low funding in the community, this service is not always available. When researching this topic, there is a website available, called Polish Information Plus (2009), this service translates all the National Health Service leaflets into Polish, many of these leaflets include, child immunizations, cervical screening and other health related issues. The health visitor states that a lot of her clients are polish mothers, and this service is very beneficial for them. According to Weaver (2009), providing easy access to information, and keeping this information in a simple format, this includes accommodating the information needs of those for whom English is not a first language. A health needs assessment (HNA) is a systematic method for reviewing the health issues facing a population, leading to agreed to priorities and resource allocation that will reduce inequalities and improve health (Hooper andShow MoreRelatedWhy I Am A Doctor875 Words   |  4 Pagesappreciation of public service. Making a difference in people s lives has become my career goal, so becoming a doctor was an ideal path to achieve that. During medical school, I participated in many public health initiatives through the International Federation of Medical Students Associations. I led local campaigns and worked on publications to raise awareness on breast cancer, tuberculosis, smoking, breastfeeding interruption, female genital mutilation, HIV/AIDS, and other global health issues. WorkingRead MoreChange Implementation And Management Plan842 Words   |  4 PagesBefore beginning the assignment, there first had to be an understanding of what change implementation and management plan was, and its effect on the public health organization seeking to follow this method. Change implementation is the process of an organization, in which the organization changes its direction to improve the overall atmosphere of the organization; management plan is the secondary component of change implementation, and is the planning-method of obtaining the functionality of theRead MoreSubstance Abuse in Temrs of Ten Essential Public Health Services607 Words   |  3 Pagesassurance in the analysis of public health problems and their solutions† was met through reading chapter 5 in Public Health: What it is and How it Works, along with completing a discussion question on applying the essential public health services to gun violence in Chicago and by completing a group project wh ere I had to describe substance abuse in terms of the ten essential public health services. By reading the book I learned what the core functions and essential public health services were. TurnockRead MoreA Brief Note On The Health Care Advancement963 Words   |  4 PagesFor my top three health care advance I picked motor-vehicle safety, safer and healthier foods and recognition of tobacco use as a health hazard. The bottom two health care advancement was a bit harder to pick from; however, I was able to pick the two I felt least held importance in the matter of health advancements. Those were fluoridation of drinking water and safer workplace. I had a hard time choosing between motor-vehicle safety and safer workplace, but after a discussion with my father he wasRead MoreEssay On Population Health1096 Words   |  5 PagesTo achieve a successful assignment, you are expected to meet the following requirements. †¢ Content: Prepare a comprehensive paper that includes all sections described in the Content Format section below. †¢ Written communication: Develop accurate written communication and thoughts that convey the overall goals of the paper, is free of errors, and does not detract from the overall message. †¢ Scholarly Expectations: This paper should include a minimum of five scholarly resources. Do not use your courseRead MoreHealth Promotion and Research1278 Words   |  6 Pages11428738 Health Promotion and Research Annual Assignment – Part B. NU1S01 Health Promotion and Research. Naidoo and Wills (2009) identified five approaches to health promotion, these are medical, behavioural change, empowerment, educational and social policy. Each of the above approaches are important, relevant ways for a nurse to promote good health and healthy living for service users in their care. However, this assignment chooses to focus on three of the five approaches in particular, the MedicalRead MoreThe Public Health Practitioner That I Interviewed1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe public health practitioner that I interviewed is Mr. Raed Mansour. Mr. Mansour is the Executive Assistant to the Commissioner of the Chicago Department of Public Health. Mr. Mansour is also the Chicago Department of Public Health Innovation Projects Lead. The interview took place at CDPH, DePaul Center, 333 S. State Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL 60604, on Thursday Sep 24, 2015 3pm – 6pm (CDT). Initially, Mr. Mansour scheduled an hour of time for this interview, however, as our rich discussionRead MoreUnderstanding Evidence-Based Public Health Strategies Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In this assignment the author is going to be explaining what public health is and describing the key aspects of public health strategies. P1 Public health is all about preventing disease and prolonging life through the use of promotions of services which are provided by the government to ensure the publics health. The NHS is an example of a service which is provided for the public for their health by the government. The official definition of public health is ‘the science and art ofRead MorePublic Health Advisor Essay949 Words   |  4 Pages2 Public Health Advisor; 01/2016 till present Rah-e-Farda Radio Television †¢ Provide and manage health education programs that help individuals, families, and their communities maximize and maintain healthy lifestyles; †¢ Collect and analyze data to identify community needs prior to planning; implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies, and environments; †¢ ServeRead MorePyc4811 Assignment 11430 Words   |  6 PagesPYC4811 Assignment 1- 657794 Student Number- 55560296 Community Psychology and Public Health’s Approaches to Social Problems Introduction Community Psychology and Public Health models both cover the same ground but with key differences in the explanation of causes and influences on mental illness. Community psychology has a primary focus on understanding, and working with, people in their wider social context. Public Health on the other hand is concerned with preventing disease and

A handful of dust Essay Example For Students

A handful of dust? Essay I believe Tonys blind ignorance to be caused by his determined subscription to gentlemanly propriety. This leaves Tony very vulnerable to Brendas betrayal and ultimately costs him his marriage. Amongst these regimented goings on is Tony and Brendas only child, John Andrew. Waugh invites us to question Brenda and Tonys suitability as parents. There are two extremes apparent within the family: Firstly, there is Tony, whose strict, traditional upbringing has implanted a belief in him that a child should be raised indirectly, through a nanny. In contrast to this, Brenda scarcely seems to acknowledge John Andrew at all. Her departure from Hetton was evident in John Andrews life as the constant round of is mummy coming home today echoes throughout the novel, indicative of Brendas abandonment of her son. Brendas contribution to parenting (or lack of it) is epitomised by her statement: You speak to him. Your so much better at being serious than I am. This brings a certain amount of triviality into her role as mother and degrades the act of having children. The extent to which Waugh scrutinises Brendas morals can be seen in Waughs treatment of the death of the tragic death. Brenda initially believes it to be John Beaver to have been killed and not her son. Brendas priorities obviously lie with Beaver, and her response when she finds is repulsive: John John Andrew I Oh thank God! . Tony is equally neglected by Brenda and is seen to be reclusive in his response to her adultery. Tony protects himself by shrouding his existence within the familiar surroundings of Hetton. It may be this withdrawn dislocation that has caused Tony to be so soggy as D. H. Lawrence so aptly described the bourgeois. The only time Tony ventures into London to see Brenda, he ends up getting rejected, resulting in him getting drunk with Jock in Brats. This may suggest his lack of backbone and resilience, but crucially is evidence of Waughs view that London society can corrupt even the most traditional of men. Tonys inability to cope with the obscure situation, puts a new demand on his understanding (How Beastly The Bourgeois Is) and makes him travel abroad to try and escape his anguish. He travels to Brazil with Dr Messinger to explore the ironically uncivilised areas of the South American jungle. Waugh uses Brazil as a location to examine a proposition that there are startling similarities between life in London and the dark depths of the rain forest. The Jungle is used as a model to foreshadow what could arise out of the hedonism of London. Waugh appears to believe that civilisation is cyclical, demonstrated by his observation some areas of jungle were: choked and overrun with wild growth, that had once been a farm. This pessimistic view shows that desolation and wilderness can arise out of order. This is reinforced by the quote referring to the jungle is: all gross now, and reverting to an earlier type. It also seems apparent that the trivial lifestyles led by those in London were also being executed in Brazil, with no particular point: All day Tony and Dr Messinger sprawled amidships among their stores sometimes in the hot hours of the afternoon they fell asleep This relaxed lifestyle, however, did not seem to make Tony more comfortable about his problems. Waugh appears to show this by accentuating Tonys physical, rather that mental, discomfort. Tonys body was never wholly at ease in the jungle, with a constant barrage of bats and insects abusing him. Tonys skin was bitten by cabouri fly and they were crawling and burrowing under his skin. Waughs treatment here is metaphoric, relating to the trauma he suffered in England, at the hands of his wife and Beaver, as a parasitic attack. Brenda charms her way into getting Tony to attain a London flat and Beaver enjoys her monthly allowance, paid for by Tony. .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 , .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 .postImageUrl , .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 , .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60:hover , .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60:visited , .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60:active { border:0!important; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60:active , .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60 .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc9092c783c7629387308a2cef09efa60:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Consider the uses - symbolic or otherwise EssayIt is not only Tony and Dr Messingers experiences that draw attention to a particular perception of civilisation, the natives also display startling similarities to those of the self indulging socialites in London. Men all go hunting. You give me cigarette. In England (with the exception of Mrs Beaver and her son) the women are seen to live off the men. The quote also shows the selfish nature of the jungle people in the less that subtle imperative you give me cigarette. People in London are selfish in a more underhand way, for example; Beaver and Brendas treatment of Tony. The Machushi people and Pie-wies are also said by Dr Messinger to have gone to excesses when socialising, with the natives apparently getting drunk for days on end: It will take them a week to get sober. Tony is held captive by Mr Todd. This seems wholly ironic as Tony has voluntarily isolated himself when back in England, and cocooned himself within Hetton. His cowardice and lack of initiative in dealing with Brendas appalling behaviour is also demonstrated in the jungle, as no attempt is made to free himself from the restraint of Mr Todd. Tony does not seem to have changed and certainly has not escaped his worries and fears about Brenda. Different settings are certainly selected to highlight Waughs fears. London is seen to be the hedonistic capital of England, whilst Hetton represents the decline of the landed gentry and traditionalist values. Waugh is seen to sympathise with Tonys situation, suggesting pity towards the fading aristocracy. Brazil is a very outrageous location, but frighteningly it exposes some pessimistic possibilities. The characters in the novel are seen to be ignorant of the imminent downfall of their dangerously insular society. The scant mention of any 1930s politics (apart from the measurement of Japanese pigs! ) emphasises this ignorance. I believe an element of tragedy arises from the Tonys failure to learn or change. Brenda also remains the same and is soon seen to get bored with Beaver and ends up marrying Jock Grant-Menzies, allowing her to live the ultimately dangerous life that she yearned for when with Tony. This tragic lack of reaction to usually heart-breaking events shows Waughs utter concern about a society that seems to have a reluctance to amend.

Theresienstadt Essays - Theresienstadt Concentration Camp

Theresienstadt 1939, Theresienstadt, A gift from Hitler. A place of hope and happiness for Jews and Jewesses alike. Theresienstadt was somewhere they could wait the war out without fear until the shadow of Nazism passed. It was a place filled with the most prosperous artists and musicians, daily shows and operas, lectures and seminars, gardens and coffee shops. A place with grace and character. An entire town that was given to the Jews as a gift from the Fuehrer. A paradise for Jews. That is at least, what the Nazis wanted people to believe. Forty miles north west of Prague, Czechoslovakia, surrounded by the central Bohemian Mountains Hitler pinpointed the small town of Theresienstadt to be his paradise ghetto, his gift. Located in a scenic community, Theresienstadt had broad streets and a large square surrounded by two large parks and two smaller ones. Here within an area five blocks wide and seven blocks long, over 140, 000 Jews would spend the last months of their lives, and only a few handfuls would survive. The first Jewish prisoners entered Theresienstadt on November 24, 1941. In the beginning, when the Fuehrer first presented the city to the Jews, many came willingly to the ghetto because life as a Jew was becoming intolerable and dangerous elsewhere with the rise and spread of anti-Semitism. The Jews wanting to enter Theresienstadt merely had to sign a contract turning over all remaining assets and property to the S. S, and in return the S. S pledged to take care of them as long as they inhabited Theresienstadt. Theresienstadt was un-like any other ghetto in the fact that Hitler planed to use the ghetto as a model ghetto. It was a model that was supposed to represent all the ghettos set up across Europe. Theresienstadt was a place the Nazis and Hitler showed to comfort and reassure the world as to the overall treatment of the Jews. It was a ploy to try to cover up the real horrors and massacres of the Jews that were breaking out across Europe. Theresienstadt was a ghetto designed to divert all attention away from the dying and suffering, Hitler wanted to hide the truth from the world and create a hoax. With thousands of Jews being transported and murdered, among them were people who would be recognized and missed in communities. These were people that were famous; musicians, writers, painters, actors, and well-known scholars. All of these sudden disappearances of these famous people would raise questions among the countries in which they disappeared. Hitlers solution was Theresienstadt. Also among the Jews sent to Theresienstadt, were war veterans or any Jew whom had worn a German uniform. Hitler felt he needed to appease the German army and respect even a Jew who had honorably served Germany. Theresienstadt became a ghetto where most of the well-known Jews of Europe would reside happily for the remainder of the war. Theresiensadt, now a beautiful town filled with the most prosperous Jews of Europe became the set for a well-planned propaganda film that the Nazis used to deny the final solution. The ghetto had become a scene for a sick play for the worlds viewing. Rules and regulations in Theresienstadt were much more relaxed than in other ghettos. Music, and art were encouraged and even forced upon the Jews so that Hitler could show the world what went on behind the gates of Theresienstadt. In 1944, Hitler set about a beautification project to up grade the city for a propaganda film. Playgrounds were built, store fronts painted, a new caf was added, along with the filling of storefront windows for the sole purpose of the film. The Jews were forced to perform operas and piano concerts. Actual scenes were set up outside playgrounds and in houses to show how, humanely the Jews were being treated. Afterward Hitler invited the Red Cross to view the town. What the Red Cross didnt know was that merely two weeks before, over five thousand Jews were deported to the concentration camps in the East so that the city would appear less crowded. Hitler succeeded in two things with Theresiensadt; one he fooled the world with his well-planned hoax and propagation film,

Johnson Johnson Diversity Plan

Johnson Johnson Diversity Plan Johnson Johnson was formed in 1885 in Brunswick, New Jersey, after two brothers, James Wood and Edward Mead Johnson saw a need to develop sterile supplies for surgical procedures. During that time, doctors operated without gloves, sterile equipment and used unclean cotton from textile mills to pack the wounds so the mortality rate for surgical patients was very high. One of the first products Johnson Johnson developed was ready to use surgical dressings which to led to large reduction in surgical mortality rates. Johnson Johnson continued developing and expanding their product line and their company.In 1919, Johnson Johnson began their first international expansion. The brothers first expanded into Canada and after an around the world trip in 1923 began to develop business in many more countries. They expanded into Australia in 1931, Sweden in 1956 and Japan in 1961 (Johnson Johnson, 1997-2007). Over the next 60 years, Johnson Johnson had established companies in over 50 countr ies.Headquarters of the Johnson Johnson also diversified their product line. They eventually organized their operations into three main divisions; pharmaceutical, medical devices and diagnostics, and consumer products (Answers Corporation, 2007). They became well known for the talcum powder, band-aids and the pain reliever, Tylenol. In 1932, Robert Wood Johnson II, known as General Johnson succeeded his uncle to take over running Johnson Johnson. The General believed strongly in decentralization within the entire organization and all the divisions both in the United States and internationally were given authority to make their own decisions.The General was also responsible for developing the Johnson Johnson credo in 1943 and it is still in force today. The credo is defines the four primary responsibilities of the organization in their order of their importance. Johnson Johnson's first...

Analysing Critiques of globalisation

Analysing Critiques of globalisation â€Å"Critiques of globalisation argue that as a result of failures to deal with risks to international stability, the basis of global order has been at risk and political and economic disorder like that that followed the collapse of 19th century globalisation may not look impossible. â€Å"Do you agree? Globalization is the background of the present world. Our economic, political and the social status in the second decade of the twenty first century would not have been possible without considering the global context of free markets and the information technology. Many scholars have defined globalization viewed through lens of different perspectives towards the world. Blackmore (2000) defines globalization as, â€Å"increased economic, cultural, environmental, and social interdependencies and new transnational financial and political formations arising out of the mobility of capital, labour, and information, with both homogenizing and differentiating tendencies†, (Blackmore , 2000, p.133); while Hill (2009), puts more emphasis on the economic, asserts, â€Å"globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy†, (Hill, 2009, p.6). This paper will briefly describe the history of glabalization followed with a review of the two phases of globalization in the nineteenth and the twentieth century where in one phase was seen prosperous while the other was the end of globalization. Subsequently, laying out the current situation whether or not it is parallel to the failures of globalization. Drawing upon an opinion thereby, on the same, alongwith rational elucidations. Critiques have argued that globalization is not something that happened 200 years ago, it can be traced back to the 16th century during the emergence of the pinnacle of capitalism (Robertson, 1997). According to Friedman (2005), globalization can be viewed in three phases: globalization phase one (1492- 1800) was the globalization of countries, globa lization 2 (1800-2000) was the globalization of companies and globalization 3 (2000 till now) is the globalization of people. However, Broadberry and O’Rourke (2010) state that the period between 1870 to 1914 reflected as the high water mark of the nineteenth century globalization. Globalization in the nineteenth century encompasses interregional transfers of goods, people and capital. The preeminent way to measure the levels of integration is the rising amounts of international flows of economic activity for e.g. the ratio of comodity trade to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), number of people migrated to total population and the cost of moving goods across continents. European international trade was growing at a 4.1% a year between this period (Bordo et al., 1999) while the global output rising from 10% in 1870 to about 20% in 1914. This was the first phase of globalization which was accompanied with extraordinary prosperity. Countries who were involved in the global markets d uring this phase had narrowed the gap between wealthy and poor nations. Japan, for e.g., in the seventeenth century had completely cut off itself from the world permitting only one Dutch ship a year to land and involved in small amount of trade. In 1870, Japan was a a backward country where the average income of a person was less than a quarter of that in the United Kingdom (U.K.). However, as a result of fully involving in the global market in 1868, Japan’s income was able to increase at 1.5% compared to 1% of growth rate for U.K. (Mishkin, 2006). Countries like China and India were deprived of the industrial capability as they were not able to enter the global economic system.

Egyptian Cultural Values and Beliefs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Egyptian Cultural Values and Beliefs - Essay Example Women take care of their homes and should not engage in adultery besides they have right to education, employment and right to own property. Conversely, men provide and make decisions for their families besides giving permission when they are marrying of their daughters. Contrary to the women, men are free to wear any kind of male clothes they wish so long these attires would go against their beliefs’ statutes and culture. Children stay with their mothers besides mandated to attend schools, religious teaching sessions, assisting parents as well as behaving well. Boys are more favoured compared to girls whereby the latter do not have any freedom to mingle with boys except their brothers though at certain times in the family. Children join school at the age of six years where they ought to learn up to secondary level. Young children in most cases tend to study their traditions and religion teachings the first and essential one being memorizing Qur’an and Hadith (Stewart). Some of the practices, which Qur’an prohibits, include having sexual relations before marriage, looking down when talking to someone, use of left hand, failing to finish all food in one’s plate. These besides other of the similar sort based on Islamic culture are taboos. I like the way the Egyptian culture distinguishes the responsibilities of men, women and children. This allows each person in the community to play his or her own roles without interfering with those of colleagues. Hence, promoting respect and peace in the family levels as well in the entire Egyptian community because each member knows his or her responsibilities besides not partaking other peoples tasks hence reducing disagreement cases (Stewart). Some of the Egyptian elements that I may like to emulate and advocate in my family or community encompasses how women tend to be responsible in taking care for their homes, children as well as not engaging in affairs out of own marriages (Stewart).